If you're here, a debt collector has probably contacted you — and you're trying to figure out what to do.

Welcome. I've been through this too — including a collector who told me federal law required me to pay a debt that Texas law says they couldn't legally collect. This site is what I put together along the way: how to recognize bad-faith tactics, what the law actually says, and concrete next steps.

— built by someone who's been on the other end of that phone call

This is not legal advice. This is a free, community-built guide meant to help you understand your rights and figure out what to do next — not a substitute for a licensed attorney. Laws change, and every situation is different. If you're facing a lawsuit, wage garnishment, or a large or complicated debt, please talk to a licensed attorney or a free legal aid organization in your state. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship with anyone.

Where to start

Most people land here in one of a few situations. Pick the one closest to yours:

Something feels off about how they're treating you

Learn the specific tactics that are actually illegal — threats, harassment, lying about what you owe — and what law each one breaks.

You want to know your rights, generally

The core federal rights everyone has, regardless of state: validation requests, record-keeping, and how to escalate.

It's a medical bill

Medical debt has its own patterns and its own protections — including one Texas rule almost nobody knows about.

It's a credit card, car loan, utility bill, or student loan

Each debt type has its own common bad-faith patterns and the strongest evidence to gather for each.

You're in Texas

Texas has its own debt collection law, on top of federal protections — including a stronger statute of limitations rule than many states.

You just need a letter to send

Copyable templates for validation requests and cease-communication letters, with notes on what law each one invokes.

What this site is (and isn't)

Everything on this site is backed by an actual statute, regulation, or federal agency source — you can check every one of them yourself on the Sources page. Where I couldn't independently confirm something, I left it out rather than guess. That's a deliberate choice: a wrong citation in a letter to a collector can hurt your position more than no citation at all.

What this site can't do is know your specific situation. It's a map, not a lawyer. If things escalate — a lawsuit, a judgment, wage garnishment — please get a real one.